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401(k) Retirement Calculator With Employer Match
Use this 401(k) calculator to estimate how much your retirement savings could grow by the age you plan to stop contributing. Enter your age, salary, current balance and contribution, add your employer match, expected return and fees, and see your projected 401(k) balance year by year.
The calculator applies the 2026 IRS contribution limits, including catch-up contributions at age 50 and the higher catch-up for ages 60 to 63. Results are nominal estimates before tax and inflation, not guaranteed returns.
Retirement Savings Details
Example defaults are illustrations, not recommendations. This full-year model starts in 2026, not today's remaining months. All money is USD.
How the Retirement Projection Works
This model starts with a full 2026 calendar year, using the age you attain by December 31, 2026. It is not a remaining-year contribution allowance. It models one full year per age before retirement age, with no contributions in the retirement-age year. Existing balance is treated as the opening balance, not a dated transaction.
Annual investment return applies to the opening balance. The percentage fee is then deducted from that post-return balance. Employee and employer contributions arrive at year-end and earn returns starting the next year. Salary changes between years. Fixed annual contributions stay constant; percentage contributions track full eligible salary.
Ending balance = starting balance + gross investment growth - modeled fees + employee contributions + employer contributions. Net growth is gross growth less fees. All money is rounded half-up to cents, including negative returns; totals sum the displayed yearly amounts. No monthly compounding or payroll-date matching is implied.
Compounding allows investment returns to earn further returns over time. For a simple explanation, read how compound interest works.
2026 401(k) Contribution Limits and Future Assumptions
For a regular eligible 401(k), the 2026 employee elective-deferral limit is $24,500. Catch-up contributions, if permitted, are up to $8,000 at ages 50 and older, except $11,250 at ages 60 through 63. At age 64, the standard age-50 catch-up limit applies again. Employee deferrals including catch-up cannot exceed salary.
Annual additions excluding catch-up are limited to the lesser of $72,000 or 100% of compensation. Employer matching uses compensation capped at $360,000 for 2026. Eligible employee deferrals can be classified as catch-up when either the deferral limit or the annual-additions limit is reached; catch-up is a subset of employee contributions, not additional money counted twice.
All later years use the explicit future-limit growth assumption, not verified future IRS limits. The default 0% holds 2026 dollar amounts constant only for illustration. A positive assumption grows each dollar limit annually with whole-dollar half-up rounding. This is not the IRS cost-of-living indexing process or a prediction of law.
2026 401(k) Limits Used by This Calculator
| Limit | 2026 Amount |
|---|---|
| Employee elective deferral | $24,500 |
| Catch-up contribution, age 50 and older (except ages 60 to 63) | $8,000 (total $32,500) |
| Higher catch-up, ages 60 to 63 | $11,250 (total $35,750) |
| Total annual additions (employee + employer, excluding catch-up) | $72,000 or 100% of compensation, whichever is less |
| Maximum compensation used for the employer match | $360,000 |
Source: IRS Notice 2025-67. Later-year limits in this calculator are projection assumptions, not verified future IRS limits.
How 401(k) Employer Match Works
A match of 50% up to 6% of salary matches half the employee dollars contributed within the first 6% of capped salary. The match uses actual capped employee contributions, including catch-up, with an annual true-up and full vesting assumed. Available catch-up classification is used before the annual-additions cap reduces employer contributions. Employee deferrals take priority if both amounts cannot fit.
Salary is assumed to be eligible compensation under both applicable compensation definitions. This is one regular calendar-year plan, not a SIMPLE 401(k), solo/self-employed tax calculation, multiple-plan aggregation, or compliance test. Other employer additions, forfeitures, plan-imposed limits, eligibility and nondiscrimination restrictions are not modeled. Match tiers, payroll timing, true-up and vesting may differ in your plan.
A common formula is a 50% match on contributions up to 6% of salary. On a $60,000 salary, contributing 6% ($3,600) earns the full $1,800 match. Contributing less than 6% leaves part of the match unclaimed, while contributing more than 6% does not increase the match.
Enter your plan's match rate and the maximum matched salary percentage to see the effect on your projection.
Traditional, Roth and Catch-Up Treatment
Traditional and Roth are informational designations here and produce identical gross account projections. The calculator does not estimate deductions, payroll withholding, withdrawal taxes, tax-free distribution eligibility or employer-contribution tax treatment.
In 2026, affected catch-up participants whose prior-year wages from the plan sponsor exceeded $150,000 generally must make catch-up contributions on a Roth basis. Current salary alone does not determine that test. The model assumes the plan supports applicable contributions and Roth requirements are satisfied separately. A Traditional label is not permission to make pre-tax catch-up contributions when Roth is required.
Worked Example
With a $10,000 opening balance, $60,000 salary, a 10% employee contribution and a 50% employer match up to 6% of salary, employee contributions are $6,000 and employer contributions are $1,800. At 5% annual return, gross growth is $500. A 1% fee on the $10,500 post-return opening assets is $105. Net growth is $395, producing an $18,195 year-end balance. New contributions do not earn a return in their deposit year under this annual timing convention.
Trust and methodology
How This Calculator Is Reviewed
- Calculation type
- Annual 401(k) savings projection with employee deferrals, catch-up and employer matching
- Jurisdiction
- United States; USD; regular calendar-year 401(k)
- Applicable rule year
- 2026
- Calculation rules
- annual return, post-return fee, year-end contributions; explicit assumed future dollar-limit growth
- Last reviewed
- 2026-11-03
Nominal USD educational projection, not a guaranteed return, eligibility determination or investment recommendation.
Primary Sources
- COLA Increases for Dollar Limitations on Benefits and ContributionsInternal Revenue Service - 20262026 deferral, age-based catch-up, annual-additions and compensation limits. Later projected amounts are assumptions, not verified law.
- 401(k) and Profit-Sharing Plan Contribution LimitsInternal Revenue ServiceAnnual additions exclude catch-up and are subject to compensation restrictions. Plan-specific restrictions may apply.
- Deferrals and Matching When Compensation Exceeds the Annual LimitInternal Revenue ServiceEmployer matching uses capped compensation. Examples on this source use older dollar limits; this tool uses the separately verified 2026 baseline.
- Retirement Topics: Catch-Up ContributionsInternal Revenue Service - 2026Year-end age, enhanced ages 60-63, compensation restrictions and Roth catch-up requirements. Eligibility is assumed rather than determined.
- Issue Snapshot: 401(k) Plan Catch-Up Contribution EligibilityInternal Revenue ServiceExplains catch-up classification for annual-additions excess, not just elective-deferral excess. Historical example amounts are not used as current limits.
Known Limitations
- Taxes, inflation, withdrawals, required minimum distributions, loans, variable investment returns and fees other than the modeled percentage are excluded.
- Single eligible regular calendar-year plan with catch-up permission, full vesting and annual match true-up assumed. No SIMPLE, other-plan aggregation, other employer additions or nondiscrimination testing.
- Future IRS limits are unknown in this model. Assumed annual whole-dollar growth is not the IRS indexing method.
- Traditional/Roth designation does not change gross projections or verify prior-year wage tests, tax treatment or plan support.
Found a calculation issue, outdated source, accessibility problem, or unclear assumption? Contact us.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Is the 401(k) Projection Calculated?
Each full modeled year applies the entered annual return to the opening balance, deducts the percentage fee from that post-return balance, and then adds employee and employer contributions at year-end. Contributions begin earning returns the following year. Salary grows between years. This is annual compounding, not a payroll-level forecast.
How Does the Employer Match Work?
A 50% match up to 6% of salary means 50 cents per eligible dollar contributed, up to contributions equal to 6% of eligible salary. On $60,000 salary with $6,000 employee contributions, that is $1,800 before annual-additions restrictions. Matching uses compensation capped at the modeled IRS compensation limit and includes eligible catch-up deferrals. Annual true-up and full vesting are assumed; actual plan terms can differ.
What Are the 2026 Contribution Limits?
For a regular eligible 401(k), the 2026 elective-deferral limit is $24,500. If the plan permits catch-up contributions, the additional limit is $8,000 at ages 50 and older, except $11,250 at ages 60 through 63. Annual additions excluding catch-up cannot exceed the lesser of $72,000 or 100% of compensation. The employer-match compensation cap is $360,000. SIMPLE plans have different limits and are not modeled.
What Happens to Future IRS Limits?
Only the 2026 baseline is a verified legal limit here. The future-limit growth input is a projection assumption, not a forecast of law. At 0%, dollar limits remain at 2026 amounts for illustration. A positive percentage grows all five dollar limits annually, rounded to whole dollars, not the IRS indexing method. Replace assumptions when later official limits are available.
How Are Ages and Retirement Timing Treated?
Current age means the age attained by December 31, 2026. The calculator models a full 2026 year, regardless of today's date or year-to-date deposits. It then models one full year per age up to, but excluding, retirement age. Catch-up eligibility uses each row's year-end age. Equal current and retirement ages produces a zero-year projection. Early retirement does not imply penalty-free access to funds.
Does Traditional Versus Roth Change the Result?
No. This is a gross account-balance projection, not an after-tax comparison. Traditional and Roth employee deferrals share the elective-deferral limit. The designation does not determine employer-contribution tax treatment. For 2026, affected participants whose prior-year wages from the plan sponsor exceeded $150,000 generally must make catch-up contributions as Roth. Prior-year wage tests and plan support are not evaluated; any applicable Roth requirements must be satisfied outside this projection.
Can Returns Be Negative or Contributions Be Zero?
Yes. Returns can range from -100% to 100%; zero contributions and zero salary are allowed. A -100% annual return eliminates the opening balance, but that year's end-of-year contributions are still added. Fixed annual employee amounts stay constant; percentage contributions follow salary. No losses beyond the account balance, withdrawals, taxes, inflation, loans, or new fees are modeled.
Are the Results Guaranteed or an Eligibility Determination?
No. Returns, fees, salary, plan eligibility, matching, vesting and law can change. The model assumes one regular calendar-year 401(k), eligible compensation equal to salary, catch-up permission, annual true-up, and full vesting. Other plans, other employer additions, nondiscrimination testing and plan-specific limits are excluded. Check with the plan administrator. This is not financial or tax advice.
How much should I contribute to get the full employer match?
Contribute at least the salary percentage your employer matches up to. With a 50% match on the first 6% of pay, contributing 6% earns the full match. Check your plan documents for your exact formula.
What is the 401(k) catch-up contribution for 2026?
If your plan permits catch-up contributions and you have sufficient eligible compensation, you can contribute up to an additional $8,000 for 2026 if you are 50 or older by year-end. If you are 60, 61, 62 or 63, the catch-up limit is $11,250 instead. Higher earners may have to make catch-up contributions as Roth.
Is a 401(k) calculator the same as a Roth IRA calculator?
No. A 401(k) is an employer plan with higher limits and possible matching. A Roth IRA is an individual account with lower limits and income rules. This calculator models a 401(k) only.
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